Google Sheets keyboard shortcuts
Sheets is easiest to use when the selection stays in the grid. These shortcuts move through cells, edit formulas and values, format a range, and open the tools that change how data is handled.
Sheets works best when the active cell stays under your hands. Start with navigation and selection, then move through editing, formatting, formulas, and the data commands that change a range into useful work.
Editing cells
Enter values and formulas, fill or repeat them, and undo changes while staying in the sheet.
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edit the active cellF2 also edits on Windows and Linux. | Enter | Enter | Enter |
| Start a new line inside the cell | AltEnter | OptionEnter | AltEnter |
| Fill down from the cell above | CtrlD | CmdD | CtrlD |
| Fill right from the cell to the left | CtrlR | CmdR | CtrlR |
| Insert today's date | Ctrl; | Cmd; | Ctrl; |
| Insert the current time | CtrlShift; | CmdShift; | CtrlShift; |
| Clear formatting from the selection | Ctrl\ | Cmd\ | Ctrl\ |
| Fill the selected range with the current entry | CtrlEnter | CmdEnter | CtrlEnter |
| Paste values only | CtrlShiftV | CmdShiftV | CtrlShiftV |
| Show the keyboard shortcuts list | Ctrl/ | Cmd/ | Ctrl/ |
| Open the tool finder | Alt/ | Option/ | Alt/ |
| Insert a new sheet | ShiftF11 | ShiftFnF11 | ShiftF11 |
Formatting
Apply number formats, text styles, borders, alignment, and other changes to the selection.
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bold | CtrlB | CmdB | CtrlB |
| Italic | CtrlI | CmdI | CtrlI |
| Underline | CtrlU | CmdU | CtrlU |
| Apply the default number formatDigits 2 through 5 apply time, date, currency, and percentage formats. | CtrlShift1 | CmdShift1 | CtrlShift1 |
| Strikethrough | AltShift5 | CmdShiftX | AltShift5 |
| Center align | CtrlShiftE | CmdShiftE | CtrlShiftE |
| Left align | CtrlShiftL | CmdShiftL | CtrlShiftL |
| Right align | CtrlShiftR | CmdShiftR | CtrlShiftR |
| Format as decimal | CtrlShift1 | CtrlShift1 | CtrlShift1 |
| Format as time | CtrlShift2 | CtrlShift2 | CtrlShift2 |
| Format as date | CtrlShift3 | CtrlShift3 | CtrlShift3 |
| Format as currency | CtrlShift4 | CtrlShift4 | CtrlShift4 |
| Format as percentage | CtrlShift5 | CtrlShift5 | CtrlShift5 |
| Format as exponent | CtrlShift6 | CtrlShift6 | CtrlShift6 |
Data and tools
Open menus, comments, links, filters, and spreadsheet tools without leaving the grid.
| Action | Windows | macOS | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open find and replace | CtrlF | CmdF | CtrlF |
| Undo | CtrlZ | CmdZ | CtrlZ |
| Redo | CtrlY | CmdY | CtrlY |
| Insert a link | CtrlK | CmdK | CtrlK |
| Open Explore for automatic analysis | CtrlAltShiftE | CmdOptionShiftE | CtrlAltShiftE |
| Open find and replace | CtrlH | CmdShiftH | CtrlH |
| Insert or edit a note | ShiftF2 | ShiftF2 | ShiftF2 |
| Insert or edit a comment | CtrlAltM | CmdOptionM | CtrlAltM |
| Open revision history | CtrlAltShiftH | CmdOptionShiftH | CtrlAltShiftH |
| Open the insert menu | CtrlAlt= | CmdOption= | CtrlAlt= |
| Open the delete menu | CtrlAlt- | CmdOption- | CtrlAlt- |
| Open the context menu | CtrlShift\ | CmdShift\ | CtrlShift\ |
| Show all formulas | Ctrl~ | Ctrl~ | Ctrl~ |
| Cycle absolute and relative references while entering a formula | F4 | FnF4 | F4 |
| Open a drop-down menu on a filtered cell | CtrlAltR | CtrlCmdR | CtrlAltR |
| Hide the selected row | CtrlAlt9 | CmdOption9 | CtrlAlt9 |
| Hide the selected column | CtrlAlt0 | CmdOption0 | CtrlAlt0 |
| Group selected rows or columns | AltShiftRight | OptionShiftRight | AltShiftRight |
| Ungroup selected rows or columns | AltShiftLeft | OptionShiftLeft | AltShiftLeft |
| Insert an array formula | CtrlShiftEnter | CmdShiftEnter | CtrlShiftEnter |
Make the useful keys stick
The useful Sheets habit is small and physical: keep the selection moving, edit in place, and let the grid stay under your hands. Learn a couple of keys from the section you use most, then return when a new kind of work appears.
You do not need this whole page in your head. Pick two shortcuts that remove a repeated hand movement, use them until they feel ordinary, and come back for the next pair.