Windows keyboard shortcuts

Windows shortcuts work across the whole PC, from the desktop to most apps you open. They cover text editing, switching apps and windows, Windows key combinations like snapping, File Explorer, Command Prompt, and virtual desktops and the taskbar.

Windows · 139 shortcuts

Text editing

Use these defaults in text fields and applications that follow the standard Windows editing conventions.

ActionShortcuts
Delete the character to the left
Backspace
Delete the character to the right
Delete
Select all text
Ctrl + A
Copy selected textCtrl+Insert is also documented.
Ctrl + C
Cut selected text
Ctrl + X
Paste clipboard textShift+Insert is also documented.
Ctrl + V
Paste as plain text
Ctrl + Shift + V
Undo the last typing
Ctrl + Z
Redo typing that was undone
Ctrl + Y
Apply bold formatting
Ctrl + B
Apply italic formatting
Ctrl + I
Apply underline formatting
Ctrl + U
Find text
Ctrl + F
Find and replace text
Ctrl + H
Move to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl + Left
Move to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl + Right
Move to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Ctrl + Up
Move to the beginning of the next paragraph
Ctrl + Down
Move to the beginning of the document
Ctrl + Home
Move to the end of the document
Ctrl + End
Move to the beginning of the line
Home
Move to the end of the line
End
Select words backward
Ctrl + Shift + Left
Select words forward
Ctrl + Shift + Right
Select to the beginning of the document
Ctrl + Shift + Home
Select to the end of the document
Ctrl + Shift + End
Select to the beginning of the line
Shift + Home
Select to the end of the line
Shift + End
Select one page upward
Shift + Page Up
Select one page downward
Shift + Page Down

Desktop and system

Open system surfaces, switch applications, manage windows, refresh a view, and reach security or task-management controls.

ActionShortcuts
Open or close Start
Win
Switch between open apps
Alt + Tab
View all open apps and switch with arrows
Ctrl + Alt + Tab
Cycle through windows in opening order
Alt + Esc
Close the active window
Alt + F4
Open the active window's context menu
Alt + Space
Go back
Alt + Left
Go forward
Alt + Right
Move up one screen
Alt + Page Up
Move down one screen
Alt + Page Down
Refresh the current windowF5 is also documented.
Ctrl + R
Open Task Manager
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
Open the Windows security screen
Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Stop or leave the current task
Esc
Cycle through elements in a window
F6
Delete without moving to the Recycle Bin
Shift + Delete
Open the selected item's shortcut menu
Shift + F10

Windows key shortcuts

Use the Windows key to open system tools, arrange windows, switch input and notifications, and reach built-in Windows features.

ActionShortcuts
Open Action Center
Win + A
Focus the notification area
Win + B
Open Copilot or Windows SearchThe result depends on Copilot availability and its current setting.
Win + C
Toggle HDR
Win + Alt + B
Show or hide the date and time
Win + Alt + D
Snap the active window to the bottom half
Win + Alt + Down
Snap the active window to the top half
Win + Alt + Up
Temporarily peek at the desktop
Win + ,
Toggle color filtersColor filters must be enabled in Settings first.
Win + Ctrl + C
Open Narrator
Win + Ctrl + Enter
Search for devices on a network
Win + Ctrl + F
Open Quick Assist
Win + Ctrl + Q
Wake a blank or black screen
Win + Ctrl + Shift + B
Open sound output quick settings
Win + Ctrl + V
Show or hide the desktop
Win + D
Open File Explorer
Win + E
Open Feedback Hub
Win + F
Open Game Bar
Win + G
Open voice dictation
Win + H
Minimize or restore all other windows
Win + Home
Open Settings
Win + I
Open Connect quick action
Win + K
Lock the PC or switch accounts
Win + L
Minimize all windows
Win + M
Lock device orientation
Win + O
Choose a presentation display mode
Win + P
Open the Run dialog
Win + R
Select a region for a screen capture
Win + Shift + S
Switch backward through input languages
Win + Shift + Space
Stretch the window from top to bottom
Win + Shift + Up
Cycle through notifications
Win + Shift + V
Switch forward through input languages
Win + Space
Open Task View
Win + Tab
Maximize the active window
Win + Up
Open clipboard historyClipboard history must be enabled the first time.
Win + V
Open Widgets
Win + W
Open snap layouts
Win + Z

Command Prompt

These bindings apply to the Windows Command Prompt, including its selection, scrolling, mark mode, and command-line history behavior.

ActionShortcuts
Copy selected textCtrl+Insert is also documented.
Ctrl + C
Paste selected textShift+Insert is also documented.
Ctrl + V
Enter Mark mode
Ctrl + M
Begin block selection
Alt + Selection key
Move the cursor one page up
Page Up
Move the cursor one page down
Page Down
Move to the buffer beginning in Mark mode
Ctrl + Home
Move to the buffer end in Mark mode
Ctrl + End
Move up one line in output history
Ctrl + Up
Move down one line in output history
Ctrl + Down
Delete to the left when the command line is active
Ctrl + Home
Delete to the right when the command line is active
Ctrl + End

File Explorer and dialogs

Navigate folders, tabs, search, panes, dialog controls, and selected files with the keys Microsoft documents for these Windows surfaces.

ActionShortcuts
Select the File Explorer address barCtrl+L or F4 also focuses it.
Alt + D
Open a new File Explorer window
Ctrl + N
Open a new File Explorer tab
Ctrl + T
Close the active File Explorer tab
Ctrl + W
Move to the next File Explorer tab
Ctrl + Tab
Move to the previous File Explorer tab
Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Move to a File Explorer tab by number
Ctrl + 1-9
Show or hide the preview pane
Alt + P
Show or hide the details pane
Alt + Shift + P
Move up one folder level
Alt + Up
View the previous folderBackspace is also documented.
Alt + Left
View the next folder
Alt + Right
Expand folders above the selected folder
Ctrl + Shift + E
Create a new folder
Ctrl + Shift + N
Rename the selected item
F2
Search for a file or folder
F3
Refresh File Explorer
F5
Cycle through File Explorer elements
F6
Maximize or minimize the active window
F11
Move forward through dialog tabs
Ctrl + Tab
Move backward through dialog tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab
Move to a dialog tab by number
Ctrl + 1-9
Move forward through dialog options
Tab
Move backward through dialog options
Shift + Tab

Virtual desktops, taskbar, and Settings

Create and move between virtual desktops, focus pinned taskbar apps, and navigate the Settings app with keyboard-only controls.

ActionShortcuts
Create a virtual desktop
Win + Ctrl + D
Switch to the virtual desktop on the right
Win + Ctrl + Right
Switch to the virtual desktop on the left
Win + Ctrl + Left
Close the current virtual desktop
Win + Ctrl + F4
Focus the first notification-area icon
Win + B
Open or switch to a pinned taskbar app
Win + 1-9
Start another pinned app instance
Win + Shift + 1-9
Open a pinned app's jump list
Win + Alt + 0-9
Switch to a pinned app's last active window
Win + Ctrl + 0-9
Open a new pinned app instance as administrator
Win + Ctrl + Shift + 0-9
Cycle through taskbar apps
Win + T
Cycle backward through taskbar apps
Win + Shift + T
Navigate back in Settings
Backspace
Move through the current Settings region
Tab
Select the focused Settings item
Enter

Source

official Microsoft Windows shortcut reference · Checked

Default Windows 10 and Windows 11 bindings from Microsoft Support checked in August 2026. Individual apps may override general bindings, and some keys depend on a feature, keyboard layout, taskbar focus, or an enabled accessibility setting.

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