Windows keyboard shortcuts

Windows shortcuts span the desktop, text fields, File Explorer, virtual desktops, the taskbar, and the command prompt. This page gathers Microsoft's current Windows 10 and Windows 11 defaults so the same key can be understood in the context where it actually works.

Windows · 139 shortcuts

Text editing

Use these defaults in text fields and applications that follow the standard Windows editing conventions.

ActionWindows
Delete the character to the leftBackspace
Delete the character to the rightDelete
Select all textCtrlA
Copy selected textCtrl+Insert is also documented.CtrlC
Cut selected textCtrlX
Paste clipboard textShift+Insert is also documented.CtrlV
Paste as plain textCtrlShiftV
Undo the last typingCtrlZ
Redo typing that was undoneCtrlY
Apply bold formattingCtrlB
Apply italic formattingCtrlI
Apply underline formattingCtrlU
Find textCtrlF
Find and replace textCtrlH
Move to the beginning of the previous wordCtrlLeft
Move to the beginning of the next wordCtrlRight
Move to the beginning of the previous paragraphCtrlUp
Move to the beginning of the next paragraphCtrlDown
Move to the beginning of the documentCtrlHome
Move to the end of the documentCtrlEnd
Move to the beginning of the lineHome
Move to the end of the lineEnd
Select words backwardCtrlShiftLeft
Select words forwardCtrlShiftRight
Select to the beginning of the documentCtrlShiftHome
Select to the end of the documentCtrlShiftEnd
Select to the beginning of the lineShiftHome
Select to the end of the lineShiftEnd
Select one page upwardShiftPage Up
Select one page downwardShiftPage Down

Desktop and system

Open system surfaces, switch applications, manage windows, refresh a view, and reach security or task-management controls.

ActionWindows
Open or close StartWin
Switch between open appsAltTab
View all open apps and switch with arrowsCtrlAltTab
Cycle through windows in opening orderAltEsc
Close the active windowAltF4
Open the active window's context menuAltSpace
Go backAltLeft
Go forwardAltRight
Move up one screenAltPage Up
Move down one screenAltPage Down
Refresh the current windowF5 is also documented.CtrlR
Open Task ManagerCtrlShiftEsc
Open the Windows security screenCtrlAltDelete
Stop or leave the current taskEsc
Cycle through elements in a windowF6
Delete without moving to the Recycle BinShiftDelete
Open the selected item's shortcut menuShiftF10

Windows key shortcuts

Use the Windows key to open system tools, arrange windows, switch input and notifications, and reach built-in Windows features.

ActionWindows
Open Action CenterWinA
Focus the notification areaWinB
Open Copilot or Windows SearchThe result depends on Copilot availability and its current setting.WinC
Toggle HDRWinAltB
Show or hide the date and timeWinAltD
Snap the active window to the bottom halfWinAltDown
Snap the active window to the top halfWinAltUp
Temporarily peek at the desktopWin,
Toggle color filtersColor filters must be enabled in Settings first.WinCtrlC
Open NarratorWinCtrlEnter
Search for devices on a networkWinCtrlF
Open Quick AssistWinCtrlQ
Wake a blank or black screenWinCtrlShiftB
Open sound output quick settingsWinCtrlV
Show or hide the desktopWinD
Open File ExplorerWinE
Open Feedback HubWinF
Open Game BarWinG
Open voice dictationWinH
Minimize or restore all other windowsWinHome
Open SettingsWinI
Open Connect quick actionWinK
Lock the PC or switch accountsWinL
Minimize all windowsWinM
Lock device orientationWinO
Choose a presentation display modeWinP
Open the Run dialogWinR
Select a region for a screen captureWinShiftS
Switch backward through input languagesWinShiftSpace
Stretch the window from top to bottomWinShiftUp
Cycle through notificationsWinShiftV
Switch forward through input languagesWinSpace
Open Task ViewWinTab
Maximize the active windowWinUp
Open clipboard historyClipboard history must be enabled the first time.WinV
Open WidgetsWinW
Open snap layoutsWinZ

Command Prompt

These bindings apply to the Windows Command Prompt, including its selection, scrolling, mark mode, and command-line history behavior.

ActionWindows
Copy selected textCtrl+Insert is also documented.CtrlC
Paste selected textShift+Insert is also documented.CtrlV
Enter Mark modeCtrlM
Begin block selectionAltSelection key
Move the cursor one page upPage Up
Move the cursor one page downPage Down
Move to the buffer beginning in Mark modeCtrlHome
Move to the buffer end in Mark modeCtrlEnd
Move up one line in output historyCtrlUp
Move down one line in output historyCtrlDown
Delete to the left when the command line is activeCtrlHome
Delete to the right when the command line is activeCtrlEnd

File Explorer and dialogs

Navigate folders, tabs, search, panes, dialog controls, and selected files with the keys Microsoft documents for these Windows surfaces.

ActionWindows
Select the File Explorer address barCtrl+L or F4 also focuses it.AltD
Open a new File Explorer windowCtrlN
Open a new File Explorer tabCtrlT
Close the active File Explorer tabCtrlW
Move to the next File Explorer tabCtrlTab
Move to the previous File Explorer tabCtrlShiftTab
Move to a File Explorer tab by numberCtrl1-9
Show or hide the preview paneAltP
Show or hide the details paneAltShiftP
Move up one folder levelAltUp
View the previous folderBackspace is also documented.AltLeft
View the next folderAltRight
Expand folders above the selected folderCtrlShiftE
Create a new folderCtrlShiftN
Rename the selected itemF2
Search for a file or folderF3
Refresh File ExplorerF5
Cycle through File Explorer elementsF6
Maximize or minimize the active windowF11
Move forward through dialog tabsCtrlTab
Move backward through dialog tabsCtrlShiftTab
Move to a dialog tab by numberCtrl1-9
Move forward through dialog optionsTab
Move backward through dialog optionsShiftTab

Virtual desktops, taskbar, and Settings

Create and move between virtual desktops, focus pinned taskbar apps, and navigate the Settings app with keyboard-only controls.

ActionWindows
Create a virtual desktopWinCtrlD
Switch to the virtual desktop on the rightWinCtrlRight
Switch to the virtual desktop on the leftWinCtrlLeft
Close the current virtual desktopWinCtrlF4
Focus the first notification-area iconWinB
Open or switch to a pinned taskbar appWin1-9
Start another pinned app instanceWinShift1-9
Open a pinned app's jump listWinAlt0-9
Switch to a pinned app's last active windowWinCtrl0-9
Open a new pinned app instance as administratorWinCtrlShift0-9
Cycle through taskbar appsWinT
Cycle backward through taskbar appsWinShiftT
Navigate back in SettingsBackspace
Move through the current Settings regionTab
Select the focused Settings itemEnter

Make a printable Windows sheet